The American Quarter Horse

When you think Quarter Horse think American. This versatile horse is truly American and may be the most popular breed in the world.

In the early 17th century the local horse stock in the Colonies was of Spanish origin. In 1611 the first major influx of English horses arrived in Virginia. Because this was before the Thoroughbred breed was established, it's likely the bloodlines imported were primarily native, eastern and Spanish blood. When the imported horses were bred with the local stock a compact horse with highly muscled hindquarters resulted.

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Not only did the settlers work their horses hard around the farms, they also played hard. They had a "need for speed" that was met by frequent quarter mile races. The winners' horses were bred more often and this in turn developed the breed's speed over short distances even further.

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Typically American Quarter Horses stand between 15 and 16hh. The usual color is chestnut but any solid color is acceptable. In addition to their overall quickness they have a natural ability to work cattle and with little guidance from the rider being able to seperate single cows from the rest of the herd.

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Generally the Quarter Horse has a gentle disposition and its versatility makes it a great family horse. These horses are commonly used as trail horses, barrel racing, calf roping . . . etc. Many have even been used for dressage and jumping.

References:
1. Edwards E. (1991). The Ultimate Horse Book.   New York: DK Publishing.
2. Oklahoma State University Department of Animal Science website